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Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo (born 17 October 1951) is an

Family background[]

Prabowo, 12 years old (standing right), with his siblings and grandparents, Margono Djojohadikusumo and Siti Katoemi Wirodihardjo

Prabowo's father,

Military career[]

Prabowo enrolled in Indonesia's Military Academy in

Role in 1998 riots and the Fall of Suharto[]

Less than three months after his appointment as head of

On 21 May 1998, Suharto announced his resignation from the presidency and Vice President BJ Habibie took over as president.

On the afternoon following

Business career[]

After being discharged from the military, Prabowo joined his brother

NGOs[]

. He is the Chairman of Indonesia's pencak silat organisation.

• The Indonesian Farmers' Association was established in 1973 to advocate for the farmers' rights. Prabowo was elected President of HKTI in 2004,
• The Indonesian Traditional Market Traders Association (APPSI) is a non-profit organisation advocating for the welfare of traders in Indonesia's traditional markets. Prabowo was elected as president of APPSI in 2008.
• ]

  Using his connections to President Suharto, Prabowo and his brother worked to silence journalistic and political critics in the 1990s. Hashim unsuccessfully pressured

On 22 July 2014, the day that the KPU was due to announce its official tally, Prabowo withdrew from the race after having insisted on his victory since the initial quick counts were released, although the majority showed Jokowi ahead. He attributed this withdrawal to Indonesia "fail[ing] in its duty to democracy" because of "massive cheating that is structured and systematic",

On 23 October 2019, Prabowo was inaugurated as Indonesia's Minister of Defence by President Joko Widodo.

Controversies[]

Paradise Papers[]

In November 2017 an investigation conducted by the ]

On 18 September 2017, at the launch of a book on his father's political economy theory, Prabowo made a speech warning Indonesia could break apart in 2030. "In other countries, they have made studies, where the Republic of Indonesia has been declared no more in 2030," he said. A video clip of the speech was posted to Gerindra's official Facebook page on 18 March 2018. When asked which studies Prabowo was referring to, Gerindra official Elnino M. Husein Mohi said, "Prabowo has read various writings of people that are outside the country, intellectual observers that exist. You can also see them online."

Haiti gaffe[]

In late 2018, Prabowo was ridiculed after erroneously stating that

2019 presidential debate[]

On 17 January 2019, in the first debate between the candidates in Indonesia's April 2019 presidential election, Prabowo said some Indonesian governors deserve higher salaries considering the size of their provinces. He gave the example of Central Java province, which he claimed is larger than Malaysia. Local media reports pointed out that Central Java is 32,544.12 square kilometers, while Malaysia is 330,323 square kilometers.

References[]

Citations[]

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14. .
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16. The American School in London - 1968: Gateway, p. 32 [yearbook]
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19. ^ Conboy, Ken (2003). Kopassus: Inside Indonesia's Special Forces. Equinox Publishing
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27. Friend (2003), p. 315
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41. Adam Schwartz, A Nation in Waiting, pp. 367–369; Donald Emmerson, Indonesia Beyond Suharto, p. 309; Kees Van Dijk, A Country in Despair, pp. 209–210. All three from Friend (2003), p. 346
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67. Friend (2003), pp. 203, 324
68. "Surat Dari Redaksi" (Letter from the Editor), Tempo, 6–12 Oct 98, p. 7; Schwarz, Nation in Waiting, pp. 161–162, 320, 490n35.
69. .
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Sources[]

Further reading[]